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Science
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Science

Rubies on Mars?

Written by Roger C. Wiens, SuperCam Principal Investigator for NASA’s Perseverance rover at Purdue University Nov. 4, 2026 Exploration on Mars turns up the unexpected. Perseverance is equipped with a fantastic set of instruments for studying the rock record of

442 sources1d ago

Edited by Shakil Javed · AI-assisted summary from 2 cited sources ·

AI-written · from 2 cited sources

On November 4, 2026, NASA’s Perseverance rover team released a brief from SuperCam Principal Investigator Roger C. Wiens of Purdue University, announcing the detection of spectral signatures that match ruby‑like minerals on the Martian surface. The finding, made during a routine survey of the Jezero Crater outcrop, was unexpected and suggests that iron‑bearing silicates may have formed under conditions that could preserve red gemstones. The discovery was highlighted in a report published the day after the U.S. mid‑term elections, underscoring the rover’s continued contributions to planetary science.

Perseverance’s current mission plan covers sols 5060 to 5062, during which the rover will recharge before resuming drilling operations. The team also revisited an area where disc‑shaped inclusions were previously identified, hoping to correlate the new ruby‑like signatures with earlier mineralogical features. The SuperCam suite—comprising instruments labeled C, COST, WMT, MARK, NOW, GOOGL, COP, and NFLX—enabled the high‑resolution spectroscopic analysis that led to the ruby interpretation.

Why it matters: The presence of ruby‑like minerals on Mars could reshape understanding of the planet’s thermal history and past aqueous environments.

Written by AI from the cited reports below — original text, not copied from any source. Informational only, not investment advice; verify against the originals.

Sources · 60 reports

  1. 01
    The Conversation· 3d ago

    What happens after a midterm tsunami? Lessons from 1974 and 1994

    The U.S. Capitol at sunrise, one day after the midterm elections, in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 4, 2026. Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images There were lots of surprises on the evening of Nov. 3 when the picture of the Democratic

    Read at source
  2. 02
    NASA — Breaking News· 3d ago

    Rubies on Mars?

    Written by Roger C. Wiens, SuperCam Principal Investigator for NASA’s Perseverance rover at Purdue University Nov. 4, 2026 Exploration on Mars turns up the unexpected. Perseverance is equipped with a fantastic set of instruments for studying the rock record of

    Read at source
  3. 03
    NASA — Breaking News· 3d ago

    Curiosity Blog, Sols 5050-5055: It’s Nazca, Our 49th Drill Hole

    Written by Susanne P. Schwenzer, Professor of Planetary Mineralogy at The Open University, UK Earth planning date: Friday, Oct. 23, 2026 As regular readers of this blog will know, we returned to the area where we found disc shaped inclusions

    Read at source
  4. 04
    NASA — Breaking News· 3d ago

    Curiosity Blog, Sols 5056-5062: Charging Back Up!

    By Remington Free, Operations Systems Engineer, NASA-JPL Earth planning date: Friday, Oct. 30, 2026 Today’s plan covered 3 sols, 5060, 5061, and 5062, as we take a few recharging sols before getting back to our normal drilling activities. As you

    Read at source
  5. 05
    The Conversation· 3d ago

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    When you picture an older person, you may imagine someone shorter and slightly stooped. It’s not just your imagination: most of us gradually lose some height as we age. But how does it happen, when and by how much? Here’s

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  6. 06
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    A man carries water across a parched landscape in Sagaing, revealing drought impact. Pyae Phyo Aung/Pexels.com, CC BY A historically strong El Niño is underway. US forecasters expect a strong to very strong event to continue into early 2027. In

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  7. 07
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    On October 14, Iranian mountain climber and musician Ali-Sina Mostafavi was executed because of his alleged armed involvement in support of the Israel-US war on Iran and support for the former Iranian monarchy. Mostafavi, who had ascended many of the

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  8. 08
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    A24 This piece contains spoilers. “I’ve always thought that sincerity was overrated,” says Canadian actor and comedian Nathan Fielder in an episode of his TV series The Rehearsal. “It just ends up punishing those of us who can’t perform it

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  9. 09
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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  10. 10
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    Since the foundational work of Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter, research has distinguished invention from innovation by its practical implementation. Whether an innovation spreads, however, depends partly on its social acceptance and how its uses are perceived. Without such acceptance, even

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  11. 11
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    A family of five is exposed to the flu virus, but only two of them get sick. A lifelong chain-smoker lives 100 years, while a professional athlete in their prime dies of an unexpected heart attack. A drug fails a

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  12. 12
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    An October 2026 policy allows the FDA to expand access to six peptides, including BPC-157. martin-dm/E+ via Getty Images Unregulated peptides for weight loss, muscle building, longevity and more are a roaring wellness fad – even though these substances have

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  13. 13
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    COP31: Governments are failing to rein in emissions from their own power plants

    A South African worker waits for transportation near one of the government-owned utility Eskom's coal-fired power stations in Kriel in 2024. Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images World leaders meeting at the annual U.N. climate summit in November 2026 are wrestling with a

    Read at source
  14. 14
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    Nearby stores might not actually win out with extra shoppers if a Walmart shutters. Mark Ralston/AFP via Getty Images Shoppers often greet the closure of a Walmart with dismay, while competitors find cause to celebrate. Among critics of the big-box

    Read at source
  15. 15
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    US national debt keeps rising after years of tax cuts – and this will make policymaking all the more difficult

    A series of tax cuts since President George W. Bush's 2001 legislation have helped push the national debt to US$32 trillion. AP Photo/Ron Edmonds Democrats, set to take over Congress with robust majorities, will face at least one expensive obstacle

    Read at source
  16. 16
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Hunger makes it hard to focus at school: what learners in South Africa told us about food insecurity

    Hunger is often treated as a household or poverty problem. But it can also become an education problem. When learners are hungry, it can be difficult to concentrate, participate in lessons and remain focused throughout the school day. Many South

    Read at source
  17. 17
    The Conversation· 2d ago

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    Malaria elimination has become a realistic objective for an increasing number of countries. Over the past two decades, improved prevention, diagnosis and treatment have reduced deaths from this infectious disease, which is caused by a parasite and spread by mosquitoes.

    Read at source
  18. 18
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Andy Burnham and climate change: where does the prime minister really stand?

    Since becoming prime minister, Andy Burnham has set out a relatively ambitious political agenda. He has outlined plans for a national care service, a “Great British Grid” and suggested a rethink of the UK’s relationship with the European Union. But

    Read at source
  19. 19
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    How babies are born knowing the difference between day and night

    A study involving more than 31,000 mothers and children found an association between night work during pregnancy and developmental concerns, but could not establish cause and effect. Freeograph/Shutterstock Before a baby sees its first sunrise, it is already receiving signals

    Read at source
  20. 20
    NASA — Breaking News· 2d ago

    CHAPEA Crew Leaves a Mark

    The Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) Mission 2 crew arranged photos around a boot print in the simulated Martian sand outside their habitat on Aug. 31, 2026. The crew recently exited their habitat on Saturday, Oct. 31, after

    Read at source
  21. 21
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    States like Samoa face brutal 2027 storm season – every dollar of ‘climate cash’ counts for small islands

    Samoa is one of many small island nations that could be hit hard by extreme storms in 2027. Paulo Miguel Costa/Shutterstock Every nation is grappling with climate change, but a super El Niño is about to collide with the 2026-27

    Read at source
  22. 22
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Influencers are supposed to influence us – so why are they asking us what they should do?

    Influencers ask their followers for their opinions on a range of topics, from their drink order to interior decorating. Samantha Mandato/dupe An influencer posts a photograph of two designer handbags and asks her followers which one she should buy. Another

    Read at source
  23. 23
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Who does Budget 2026 help? Not the 1 in 3 Canadians skipping meals to cope with grocery costs

    In his 2021 book Value(s): Building a Better World for All, Mark Carney, now prime minister, wrote: “Companies exist to improve our lives, expand our horizons and solve society’s problems.” His government’s Budget 2026, tabled Nov. 5 under the title

    Read at source
  24. 24
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Turkey hosts UN climate summit while pursuing new fossil fuel projects

    Statue of a coal miner in Zonguldak, Turkey's coal capital. OVKNHR/shutterstock Turkey is making electrification a central theme of this year’s UN climate summit, Cop31, which it is currently hosting in the Mediterranean city of Antalya alongside Australia. The ambition

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  25. 25
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    How decades of US ‘forever war’ led to the Republicans’ midterm losses

    Hassen Mrad/Shutterstock After the 1991 Gulf War, Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, declared “dignified victory” despite a military defeat. He had survived the invasion, while his adversary George HW Bush was facing a recession at home. Bush would

    Read at source
  26. 26
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Media ultimately exposed Russell Brand – but his fame and celebrity added to victims’ trauma

    After years of caution, journalists can now exchange the word “alleged” for “convicted” when describing Russell Brand as a sexual predator. Following a four-week trial, where six women testified in detail, the former comedian was jailed for ten years and

    Read at source
  27. 27
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    The End of Everything by M. John Harrison wins the 2026 Booker prize – a wonder of weird fiction for our incomprehensible times

    The backdrop of M. John Harrison’s 2026 Booker prize-winning novel, The End of Everything, is that staple of science fiction – an alien invasion. An ineffectual war is being waged by humans against the indifferent and sardonically named aliens, the

    Read at source
  28. 28
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    After midterm rout, Republicans can still confirm a Supreme Court justice, but at what cost?

    The Supreme Court is seen through a car window reflecting the U.S. Capitol dome on Nov. 9, 2026. AP Photo/Allison Robbert The 2026 midterm rout that awarded Democrats decisive majorities in the Senate and House has also sparked interest in

    Read at source
  29. 29
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    How Aristotle helps us unpack the art of deception in Nathan Fielder’s ‘You Can See Everything’

    Elizabeth Holmes is questioned by Nathan Fielder in 'You Can See Everything.' (A24) This story contains a spoiler about ‘You Can See Everything.’ Canadian comedian Nathan Fielder’s runaway-hit documentary You Can See Everything reintroduces audiences to Silicon Valley founder Elizabeth

    Read at source
  30. 30
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Bruce Pascoe’s new book dares us to decolonise our minds – but moralising trumps nuance

    Magabala Books Bruce Pascoe is a theorist of human civilisation, drawing on history and ecology to point the way for the human species to survive. The University of Melbourne has recognised his work by appointing him an honorary (enterprise professor)

    Read at source
  31. 31
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    How long does menopause last? By one measure, the rest of your life

    Justin Paget/Getty Women who’ve had menopausal symptoms for years – such as night sweats, mood changes, and new aches and pains – might be wondering when they will ever end. But if you google “how long does menopause last?” you

    Read at source
  32. 32
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    ‘I am wretchedly sad’: Bertha Monash’s letters and women on the first world war home front

    National Library of Australia Bertha Monash – the daughter of battle commander John Monash – was 21 at the outbreak of the first world war, and an eager participant in Australia’s war effort. Together with tens of thousands of other

    Read at source
  33. 33
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Overheating cattle: more and more dangerous heat is coming for northern Australia’s herds

    The Sunday roast and the backyard barbecue have long been Australian rituals. The country is one of the world’s biggest consumers of red meat. The average Australian ate about 22 kilos of beef in 2024. But there’s a question mark

    Read at source
  34. 34
    NASA — Breaking News· 2d ago

    NASA Invites Media, Public to Join Voyager 1 One-Light Day Activities

    Launched nearly 50 years ago in 1977, NASA’s Voyager 1 on Wednesday, Nov. 18 will have traveled one light-day from Earth, which is more than 16 billion miles (25.9 billion kilometers). Voyager 1 is the most distant human-made object, and

    Read at source
  35. 35
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Democrats’ agenda will be set by their ability to organize and compromise — not by the socialist, progressive or centrist factions all claiming victory

    Newly elected Democratic senators arrive for new member orientation meetings for the 120th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 9, 2026. Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images The massive Democratic majority in the U.S. House and Senate

    Read at source
  36. 36
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Students creating documentaries with scientists deepens STEM belonging and public trust in science

    Communications and media studies student Evan Leong documents scientists breeding disease-resistant crops. Ava Medberry, CC BY Marine scientists navigate autonomous glider robots across the Atlantic Ocean and along the West Antarctic Peninsula, collecting data to help predict storm intensity. When

    Read at source
  37. 37
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Pa. Gov. Josh Shapiro’s popularity and ‘get sh-t done’ attitude might not cut it in crowded 2028 Democratic field – but he has options

    Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro arrives onstage to declare victory in his reelection bid on Nov. 3, 2026. Joe Lamberti via Getty Images The 2026 midterm elections swept Democrats into office around the country in such numbers that journalists were running

    Read at source
  38. 38
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    GLP-1 drugs carry risk of rare but serious eye condition – a physician studying these medicines explains the potential side effect

    Millions of people worldwide take GLP-1 medications. Michael Siluk/Universal Images Group via Getty Images GLP-1 drugs must now carry a warning label about a potential link to a rare eye condition that can result in vision loss, the U.S. Food

    Read at source
  39. 39
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Time is running out to protect Franz Josef from its rising river. Stopbanks won’t work forever

    Stopbanks confine the Waiho River to about a third of its natural bed. Mark Healey, CC BY Each year, more than a million visitors pass through the small South Island township of Franz Josef/Waiau on their way to see the

    Read at source
  40. 40
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Politics with Michelle Grattan: Kos Samaras & Richard Willingham on Victoria’s expected change of government

    Victoria votes in just over two weeks, and although there’s still a long way to go, on present numbers the Liberals’ Jess Wilson, a first term MP, who leads a Coalition with the Nationals, is set to become premier. While

    Read at source
  41. 41
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    A chemical fingerprint in ancient rocks suggests plate tectonics began 2.5 billion years ago

    Photo taken during fieldwork in Western Australia, where many of the ancient rocks analysed in this study were collected. Photo by B. Ware Plate tectonics is one of the reasons Earth looks so different from its planetary neighbours. The movement

    Read at source
  42. 42
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    When it comes to rape cases involving a celebrity, the media too often miss the point

    Russell Brand has been convicted of one count of rape and three counts of sexual assault and sentenced to ten years and six months in prison. The Age, The Herald Sun, The Guardian, the ABC and The Australian all reported

    Read at source
  43. 43
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Nothing to see here? Cricket Australia’s next integrity test is its own investigation

    Eight years after sandpaper brought Australian cricket into disgrace, the latest integrity question concerns the investigation that followed. The 2018 controversy was this week reignited by retired batter Usman Khawaja, who said the ball tampering incident wasn’t a plan hatched

    Read at source
  44. 44
    The Conversation· 2d ago

    Global carbon emissions may have peaked in 2026 – but only time will tell

    Jesse Thompson/Getty A new report suggests this year, carbon emissions may begin to trend downward for the first time. But it’s important to take this with a grain of salt. While news reports have hailed this event, it will take

    Read at source
  45. 45
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    Hegseth has survived an attempt to oust him – for now. A much bigger fight looms

    As a historic “blue wave” swept the Democrats to victory in last week’s US midterms, the likely incoming House oversight committee chair, Democratic lawmaker Robert Garcia, had a simple message for US President Donald Trump and his allies: “Lawyer up”.

    Read at source
  46. 46
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    Who controls trespass footage? Here’s what the High Court’s answer means for animals – and press freedom

    Who gets to see what happens in slaughterhouses? The answer is: officials, sometimes, but almost never the public. In a landmark case, the High Court of Australia has ruled an abattoir cannot use copyright law to control who sees video

    Read at source
  47. 47
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    Rings of Power: season three promises a ‘fresh start’ but there’s no such thing in Tolkien’s Middle-earth

    IMDb Rings of Power co-creator and showrunner Patrick McKay describes the third season, premiering this month, as a “turning [of] the page” for Prime Video’s high-budget Tolkien adaptation. Season two ended with the Elven realm of Eregion in ruins and

    Read at source
  48. 48
    NASA — Breaking News· 1d ago

    Water Surges Into Navajo Reservoir

    Rounds of heavy rain in the U.S. Southwest flooded rivers and rapidly raised New Mexico’s second-largest reservoir.

    Read at source
  49. 49
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    Some antidepressants may work better than others long term – new study

    Tara Winstead/Pexels A new review has found some antidepressants may be more effective than others at helping people reduce the severity of their symptoms of depression over the long term. The research, published in The Lancet Psychiatry, found people taking

    Read at source
  50. 50
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    One of the Beaconsfield miners has died. Here’s how his story hooked the nation for 20 years

    Todd Russell, one of two Beaconsfield miners trapped underground for 14 nights in 2006, has died age 54 after a long illness. It was a quiet end for a man whose ordeal once captivated the entire country. At 9.23pm on

    Read at source
  51. 51
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Over the past 10 years South Africa has made a number of promises to tackle climate change. These have included its first pledge to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in 2016, a stronger target to reduce pollution in 2021 and a

    Read at source
  52. 52
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock Formal agendas of climate summits can provide a rich source of material for creative writers. The craft of imaginative storytelling can help cut through jargon and render the ecological stakes more immediate, relatable and urgently felt. Every year, I

    Read at source
  53. 53
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Tokyo then, St. John's now? A giant squid attacks a bait squid off the coast of Tokyo in 2006. (Tsunemi Kubodera/National Science Museum of Japan), CC BY When I learned that Netflix planned to film the miniseries Below, about a

    Read at source
  54. 54
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    If you have travelled on the London Underground at any time over the last 40 years, you’ll probably have noticed a poem or two. Perhaps on posters adorning the station concourse, or in tube carriages where adverts might normally be

    Read at source
  55. 55
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Read at source
  56. 56
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    il21/Shutterstock Child mental health issues have been rising in the UK over the last decade. This was exacerbated by the COVID pandemic and continues to be a concern, particularly around issues such as sedentary lifestyles and excessive screen time. In

    Read at source
  57. 57
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    The Equal Earth Projection recently adopted by the UN. Strebe / Wikipedia, CC BY For more than 200 years, the standard map of the world has been based on a 1569 chart of the globe pioneered by Flemish geographer Gerardus

    Read at source
  58. 58
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Cape Verde’s presidential election takes place against the backdrop of a democratic record that remains unusual in its regional context. The country, made up of an archipelago of islands off the coast of west Africa, has sustained multiparty competition for

    Read at source
  59. 59
    The Conversation· 1d ago

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    Migration from east Africa and the Horn of Africa is often portrayed as a journey towards Europe. International news reporting typifies it as the mass movement of people from Ethiopia, Eritrea or Somalia, transiting through Sudan, Libya and the Mediterranean

    Read at source
  60. 60
    The Conversation· 1d ago

    Why the doomsday prediction of 1960 matters today

    Photobank-2/Shutterstock.com According to the late Heinz von Foerster, Friday, November 13 2026, is doomsday. Professor von Foerster and two colleagues at the University of Illinois published that prediction in 1960 in the respected journal Science. The paper has been widely

    Read at source

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